Benjamin's first research project, which forms the content of his current dissertation project, is a biographical work on Sergei Stepanovich Chakhotin, a somewhat obscure Russian figure whose fascinating tale has not received the attention it deserves. Chakhotin, a disciple of Nobel Prize-winning psychologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov and an avid believer in the scientific organization theories of Frederick Taylor, is perhaps best known as the creator of the "Three Arrows" anti-fascist symbol and author of The Rape of the Masses (1939), a seminal work on the mass psychology of Nazi and other totalitarian propaganda. However, Chakhotin was much more than this. In addition to his psychological work, he was also a highly-regarded, pioneering cell biologist, who corresponded with no less a figure than Albert Einstein. Perhaps more importantly, he was a leading propagandist in movements located at the most tense epicenters of political activity in Europe's Age of Catastrophe: he served as propaganda advisor to the Provisional Government during the Russian Revolution, the Social Democratic Party of Germany during their fight against the Nazis, and the Popular Front in France as they stood against their own fascist rivals. For these reasons, and more, Benjamin's research seeks to uncover the untold mysteries of Chakhotin's life, contextualizing his position in a Europe where calamity loomed, the future remained wide open, and the human sciences offered the key to mitigating society's seemingly endless crises.
Benjamin's second project builds on his work on Chakhotin by examining the transnational political phenomenon of propaganda from the perspective of intellectuals who attempted to grapple with the implications of this new psychological weapon. Weaving together key texts on propaganda from across the Western world, including those of German, French, British, and American experts, he assess the extent to which the human sciences, above all psychology, assisted both in the analysis of propaganda and its solidification as a real, scientifically proven threat. Despite the novelty of these "scientific" theories (most of the psychology behind them has been since disproved), the legimitation of the "crisis of propaganda" by leading intellectuals justified governments around the world to employ propaganda in both war and peace - and in both democracies and dictatorships. Thus, this project explores how the advent of propaganda (especially Nazi propaganda) served as a reflection point for scholars and politicians as they considered the ways mass persuasion worked in their own countries, and how this new reality would, could, and should reshape the molding of public opinion for years to come. With a view towards more recent claims about the advent of a "post-truth" era, the project look towards an earlier time when it seems to many that fact was obsolete, with the aim of understanding the deeper history behind concerns about propaganda in the modern age.